360 Trading Networks UK Limited

Headnote

Application for an interim order that a multilateral trading facility authorized by the United Kingdom Financial Conduct Authority is exempt from the requirement to be recognized as an exchange in Ontario and from the requirements of NI 21-101, NI 23-101, and NI 23-103 in their entirety -- requested order granted.

Applicable Legislative Provisions

Securities Act, R.S.O. 1990, c. S.5, as am., ss. 21, 147.

National Instrument 21-101 Marketplace Operation, s. 15.1.

National Instrument 23-101 Trading Rules, s. 12.1.

National Instrument 23-103 Electronic Trading and Direct Electronic Access to Marketplaces, s. 10.

IN THE MATTER OF THE SECURITIES ACT, R.S.O. 1990, CHAPTER S.5, AS AMENDED (the Act) AND IN THE MATTER OF 360 TRADING NETWORKS UK LIMITED

ORDER (Section 147 of the Act)

WHEREAS 360 Trading Networks UK Limited (the Applicant or 360T UK) has filed an application dated November 28, 2023 (Application) with the Ontario Securities Commission (Commission) requesting an interim order for the following relief (collectively, the Requested Relief):

(a) Exempting the Applicant from the requirement to be recognized as an exchange under subsection 21(1) of the Act pursuant to section 147 of the Act; and

(b) Exempting the Applicant from the requirements in National Instrument 21-101 Marketplace Operation (NI 21-101) pursuant to section 15.1 of NI 21-101, the requirements of National Instrument 23-101 Trading Rules (NI 23-101) pursuant to section 12.1 of NI 23-101 and the requirements of National Instrument 23-103 Electronic Trading and Direct Electronic Access to Marketplaces (NI 23-103) pursuant to section 10 of NI 23-103;

AND WHEREAS the Applicant has represented to the Commission that:

1. The Applicant is a private limited company organized under the laws of England & Wales. The applicant is a wholly owned subsidiary of 360 Treasury Systems AG, which in turn is a wholly owned subsidiary of Deutsch Börse AG. In the Province of Ontario, 360 Treasury Systems AG operates under the terms of an exemption order granted by the Commission on 14 June 2019.

2. On November 22, 2023, the Financial Conduct Authority (the FCA), a financial regulatory body in the U.K., authorized the Applicant to act as an operator of a multilateral trading facility (MTF) and the Applicant's U.K. MTF began operations on December 15, 2023;

3. The timing of the FCA authorization, preparation for the platform launch, and 360T UK's extensive partnership with Participants in Ontario necessities urgent need for interim relief;

4. The Applicant is a marketplace for trading FX derivative instruments. The MTF currently supports request-for-quote functionality for FX forwards, FX swaps, FX Strategy, FX options, FX non-deliverable forwards, FX non-deliverable swaps, and FX non-deliverable strategy (the MTF Instruments);

5. The Applicant is subject to regulatory supervision by the FCA and is required to comply with the FCA's Handbook (FCA Rules), which includes, among other things, rules on (a) the conduct of business (including rules regarding client categorization, communication with clients and other investor protections and client agreements), (b) market conduct (including rules applicable to firms operating an MTF), and (c) systems and controls (including rules on outsourcing, governance, record-keeping and conflicts of interest). The FCA requires the Applicant to comply at all times with a set of threshold conditions for authorization, including requirements that the Applicant has sound business and controlled business operations and that it has appropriate resources for the activities it carries on. The Applicant is subject to prudential regulation, including minimum regulatory capital requirements, and is capitalized in excess of regulatory requirements. The Applicant is required to maintain an independent compliance function, which is headed by the Applicant's Chief Compliance Officer, an FCA-approved person. The Applicant's Compliance Department is responsible for identifying, assessing, advising, monitoring and reporting on the Applicant's compliance risk (i.e., the risk that the Applicant fails to comply with its obligations under the Financial Services and Markets Act 2000, the retained EU law version of the Markets in Financial Instruments Regulation (600/2014), the rules pertaining to this legislation, the applicable guidance from the FCA and the FCA Rules);

6. An MTF is obliged under the FCA Rules to have requirements governing the conduct of members, to monitor compliance with those requirements and report to the FCA a) significant breaches of MTF rules, (b) disorderly trading conditions, and (c) conduct that may involve market abuse. The Applicant will also notify the FCA when a participant's access is terminated as a result of a significant rule infringement, and may notify the FCA when a participant is temporarily suspended or subject to condition(s). As required by FCA rules, the Applicant has implemented a trade surveillance program. The trade surveillance program is designed to maintain a fair and orderly market for the MTF's members;

7. At this time, the Applicant does not list any cleared instruments, but to the extent that the Applicant lists cleared instruments in the future, the MTF must submit all trades that are required to be cleared to a clearing house or clearing agency for clearing that is regulated as a clearing agency or clearing house by the applicable regulator;

8. The Applicant requires that its members qualify as an "eligible counterparty" or "professional client", as defined by the FCA in COBS 3 of the FCA Rules and (i) satisfy capital adequacy and financial resource requirements, (ii) employ staff with adequate qualifications in key positions, (iii) be fit and proper to become members, (iv) have financial, business or personal standing suitable to enter into the relevant transactions, (v) have a sufficient level of trading ability and competence, (vi) be able to satisfy the general organizational and technical requirements for participation on the MTF, (vii) provide the Applicant with its LEI and all other required onboarding information; (viii) have adequate pre-trade controls on price, volume and value of orders and usage of the system and post-trade controls, and (ix) have adequate execution, order management and settlement systems in place. Each prospective member must: comply and ensure that its authorized traders comply, and, in each case, continue to comply, with the MTF Rulebook and applicable law; have the legal capacity to trade in the instruments it selects to trade on the MTF; and have all registrations, authorizations, approvals and/or consents required by applicable law in connection with trading in instruments on the MTF;

9. All members that are located in Ontario, including participants with their headquarters or legal address in Ontario (e.g., as indicated by a participant's Legal Entity Identifier (LEI)) and all traders conducting transactions on its behalf, regardless of the traders' physical location (inclusive of non-Ontario branches of Ontario legal entities), as well as any trader physically located in Ontario who conducts transactions on behalf of any other entity (Ontario Users) will be required to sign a user acknowledgment representing that they meet the criteria set forth in the user acknowledgment, including that they are appropriately registered under Ontario securities laws, exempt from registration or not subject to registration requirements. The user acknowledgment will require an Ontario User to make an ongoing representation each time it uses the MTF that it continues to meet the criteria set forth in the user acknowledgment. An Ontario User will also be required to immediately notify the Applicant if it ceases to meet any of the above criteria represented by it on an ongoing basis;

10. The Applicant expects that Ontario Users will consist of banking institutions, broker-dealers and corporate entities that meet the criteria described above;

11. The Applicant does not offer access to retail clients;

12. Because the MTF sets requirements for the conduct of its members and surveils the trading activity of its members, it is considered by the Commission to be an exchange;

13. Since the Applicant seeks to provide Ontario Users with direct access to trading of the MTF Instruments on the MTF, it is considered by the Commission to be "carrying on business as an exchange" in Ontario and is required to be recognized as such or exempted from recognition pursuant to section 21 of the Act;

14. The Applicant has no physical presence in Ontario and does not otherwise carry on business in Ontario except as described herein; and

15. The Applicant intends to file a full application to the Commission for a subsequent order for the requested relief (Subsequent Order).

AND WHEREAS the products traded on the Applicant's MTF are not commodity futures contracts as defined in the Commodity Futures Act (Ontario) and the Applicant is not considered to be carrying on business as commodity futures exchanges in Ontario;

AND WHEREAS the Commission will monitor developments in international and domestic capital markets and the Applicant's activities on an ongoing basis to determine whether it is appropriate for the Requested Relief to continue to be granted subject to the terms and conditions set out in Schedule "A" to this order;

AND WHEREAS the Applicant has acknowledged to the Commission that the scope of the Requested Relief and the terms and conditions imposed by the Commission set out in Schedule "A" to this order, or the determination whether it is appropriate that the Applicant continue to be exempted from the requirement to be recognized as an exchange, may change as a result of the Commission's monitoring of developments in international and domestic capital markets or the Applicant's activities, or as a result of any changes to the laws in Ontario affecting trading in derivatives or securities;

AND WHEREAS based on the Application, together with the representations made by and acknowledgments of the Applicant to the Commission, the Commission has determined that the granting of the Requested Relief would not be prejudicial to the public interest;

IT IS HEREBY ORDERED by the Commission that, on an interim basis,

(i) pursuant to section 147 of the Act, the Applicant is exempt from recognition as an exchange under subsection 21(1) of the Act; and

(ii) pursuant to sections 15.1 of NI 21-101, 12.1 of NI 23-101 and 10 of NI 23-103, the Applicant is exempt from the requirements in NI 21-101, NI 23-101 and NI 23-103.

PROVIDED THAT:

1. This Order shall terminate on the earlier of (i) June 30, 2024 and (ii) the effective date of the Subsequent Order;

2. The Applicant complies with the terms and conditions contained in Schedule "A"; and

3. The Applicant files a full application to the Commission for the Subsequent Order by January 30, 2024.

DATED December 22, 2023

SCHEDULE "A"

TERMS AND CONDITIONS

Meeting Criteria for Exemption

1. The Applicant will continue to meet the criteria for exemption included in Appendix I to this Schedule.

Regulation and Oversight of the Applicant

2. 360T UK will maintain its authorization as an operator of a MTF with the FCA and will continue to be subject to the regulatory oversight of the FCA.

3. 360T UK will continue to comply with the ongoing requirements applicable to it as an operator of an MTF authorized with the FCA.

4. 360T UK will promptly notify the Commission if its authorization as an operator of an MTF has been revoked, suspended, or amended by the FCA, or the basis on which its authorization as an operator of an MTF has been granted has significantly changed.

5. 360T UK must do everything within its control, which includes cooperating with the Commission as needed, to carry out its activities as an exchange exempted from recognition under subsection 21(1) of the Act in compliance with Ontario securities law.

Access

6. 360T UK will not provide direct access to a participant in Ontario including a participant with its headquarters or legal address in Ontario (e.g., as indicated by a participant's LEI) and all traders conducting transactions on its behalf, regardless of the traders' physical location (inclusive of non-Ontario branches of Ontario legal entities), as well as any trader physically located in Ontario who conducts transactions on behalf of any other entity unless the Ontario User is appropriately registered as applicable under Ontario securities laws or exempt from or not subject to those requirements, and qualifies an "eligible counterparty" or "professional client" as defined by the FCA in COBS 3 of the FCA Rules.

7. For each Ontario User provided direct access to its MTF, 360T UK will require, as part of its application documentation or continued access to the MTF, the Ontario User to represent that it is appropriately registered as applicable under Ontario securities laws or is exempt from or not subject to those requirements.

8. 360T UK may reasonably rely on a written representation from the Ontario User that specifies either that it is appropriately registered as applicable under Ontario securities laws or is exempt from or not subject to those requirements, provided 360T UK notifies such Ontario User that this representation is deemed to be repeated each time it enters an order, request for quote or response to a request for quote or otherwise uses 360T UK's MTF.

9. 360T UK will require Ontario Users to notify 360T UK if their registration as applicable under Ontario securities laws has been revoked, suspended, or amended by the Commission or if they are no longer exempt from or become subject to those requirements and, following notice from the Ontario User and subject to applicable laws, 360T UK will promptly restrict the Ontario User's access to 360T UK if the Ontario User is no longer appropriately registered or exempt from those requirements.

Trading by Ontario Users

10. 360T UK will not provide access to an Ontario User to trading in products other than FX forwards, FX swaps, FX options, FX Strategy, FX non-deliverable forwards, non-deliverable swaps, and non-deliverable strategy without prior Commission approval.

Submission to Jurisdiction and Agent for Service

11. With respect to a proceeding brought by the Commission arising out of, related to, concerning or in any other manner connected with the Commission's regulation and oversight of the activities of 360T UK in Ontario, 360T UK will submit to the non-exclusive jurisdiction of (i) the courts and administrative tribunals of Ontario and (ii) an administrative proceeding in Ontario.

12. 360T UK will submit to the Commission a valid and binding appointment of an agent for service in Ontario upon whom the Commission may serve a notice, pleading, subpoena, summons or other process in any action, investigation or administrative, criminal, quasi-criminal, penal or other proceeding arising out of, related to, concerning or in any other manner connected with the Commission's regulation and oversight of 360T UK's activities in Ontario.

Prompt Reporting

13. 360T UK will notify staff of the Commission promptly of any of:

a. any authorization to carry on business granted by the FCA is revoked or suspended or made subject to terms or conditions on 360T UK's operations;

b. 360T UK institutes a petition for a judgment of bankruptcy or insolvency or similar relief, or to wind up or liquidate 360T UK or has a proceeding for any such petition instituted against it;

c. a receiver is appointed for 360T UK or 360T UK makes any voluntary arrangement with creditors;

d. 360T UK marketplace is not in compliance with this Order or with any applicable requirements, laws or regulations of the FCA where it is required to report such non-compliance to the FCA;

e. any known investigations of, or disciplinary action against, 360T UK by the FCA or any other regulatory authority to which it is subject; and

f. 360T UK makes any material change to the eligibility criteria for Ontario Users.

Semi-Annual Reporting

14. 360T UK will maintain the following updated information and submit such information in a manner and form acceptable to the Commission on a semi-annual basis (by July 31 for the first half of the calendar year and by January 31 of the following year for the second half), and at any time promptly upon the request of staff of the Commission:

(a) a current list of all Ontario Users and whether the Ontario User is registered under Ontario securities laws or is exempt from or not subject to registration, and, to the extent known by 360T UK, other persons or companies located in Ontario trading on 360T UK's MTFs as customers of participants (Other Ontario Participants);

(b) the legal entity identifier assigned to each Ontario User, and, to the extent known by 360T UK, to Other Ontario Participants in accordance with the standards set by the Global Legal Entity Identifier System;

(c) a list of all Ontario Users against whom disciplinary action has been taken since the previous report by 360T UK or its regulation services provider (RSP) acting on its behalf, or, to the best of 360T UK's knowledge, by the FCA with respect to such Ontario Users' activities on 360T UK and the aggregate number of disciplinary actions taken against all participants since the previous report by 360T UK or its RSP acting on its behalf;

(d) a list of all active investigations since the last report by 360T UK relating to Ontario Users and the aggregate number of active investigations since the last report relating to all participants undertaken by 360T UK;

(e) a list of all Ontario applicants for status as a participant who were denied such status or access to 360T UK since the last report, together with the reasons for each such denial; and

(f) for each product,

(i) the total trading volume and value originating from Ontario Users, and, to the extent known by 360T UK, from Other Ontario Participants, presented on a per Ontario User or per Other Ontario Participant basis; and

(ii) the proportion of worldwide trading volume and value on 360T UK's MTFs conducted by Ontario Users, and, to the extent known by 360T UK, by Other Ontario Participants, presented in the aggregate for such Ontario Users and Other Ontario Participants;

provided in the required format.

Information Sharing

15. 360T UK will provide such information as may be requested from time to time by, and otherwise cooperate with, the Commission or its staff, subject to any applicable privacy or other laws (including solicitor-client privilege) governing the sharing of information and the protection of personal information.

APPENDIX I TO SCHEDULE "A"

CRITERIA FOR EXEMPTION OF A FOREIGN EXCHANGE TRADING OTC DERIVATIVES FROM RECOGNITION AS AN EXCHANGE

PART 1 REGULATION OF THE EXCHANGE

1.1 Regulation of the Exchange

The exchange is regulated in an appropriate manner in another jurisdiction by a foreign regulator (Foreign Regulator).

1.2 Authority of the Foreign Regulator

The Foreign Regulator has the appropriate authority and procedures for oversight of the exchange. This includes regular, periodic oversight reviews of the exchange by the Foreign Regulator.

PART 2 GOVERNANCE

2.1 Governance

The governance structure and governance arrangements of the exchange ensure:

a. effective oversight of the exchange,

b. that business and regulatory decisions are in keeping with its public interest mandate,

c. fair, meaningful and diverse representation on the board of directors (Board) and any committees of the Board, including:

i. appropriate representation of independent directors, and

ii. a proper balance among the interests of the different persons or companies using the services and facilities of the exchange,

d. the exchange has policies and procedures to appropriately identify and manage conflicts of interest for all officers, directors and employees, and

e. there are appropriate qualifications, remuneration, limitation of liability and indemnity provisions for directors, officers and employees of the exchange.

2.2 Fitness

The exchange has policies and procedures under which it will take reasonable steps, and has taken such reasonable steps, to ensure that each director and officer is a fit and proper person and past conduct of each officer or director affords reasonable grounds for belief that the officer or director will perform his or her duties with integrity.

PART 3 REGULATION OF PRODUCTS

3.1 Review and Approval of Products

The products traded on the exchange and any changes thereto are submitted to the Foreign Regulator, and are either approved by the Foreign Regulator or are subject to requirements established by the Foreign Regulator that must be met before implementation of a product or changes to a product.

3.2 Product Specifications

The terms and conditions of trading the products are in conformity with the usual commercial customs and practices for the trading of such products.

3.3 Risks Associated with Trading Products

The exchange maintains adequate provisions to measure, manage and mitigate the risks associated with trading products on the exchange that may include, but are not limited to, daily trading limits, price limits, position limits, and internal controls.

PART 4 ACCESS

4.1 Fair Access

(a) The exchange has established appropriate written standards for access to its services including requirements to ensure

i. participants are appropriately registered as applicable under Ontario securities laws, or exempted from these requirements,

ii. the competence, integrity and authority of systems users, and

iii. systems users are adequately supervised.

(b) The access standards and the process for obtaining, limiting and denying access are fair, transparent and applied reasonably.

(c) The exchange does not unreasonably prohibit, condition or limit access by a person or company to services offered by it.

(d) The exchange does not

i. permit unreasonable discrimination among participants, or

ii. impose any burden on competition that is not reasonably necessary and appropriate.

(e) The exchange keeps records of each grant and each denial or limitation of access, including reasons for granting, denying or limiting access.

PART 5 REGULATION OF PARTICIPANTS ON THE EXCHANGE

5.1 Regulation

The exchange has the authority, resources, capabilities, systems and processes to allow it to perform its regulation functions, whether directly or indirectly through a regulation services provider, including setting requirements governing the conduct of its participants, monitoring their conduct, and appropriately disciplining them for violations of exchange requirements.

PART 6 RULEMAKING

6.1 Purpose of Rules

a. The exchange has rules, policies and other similar instruments (Rules) that are designed to appropriately govern the operations and activities of participants and do not permit unreasonable discrimination among participants or impose any burden on competition that is not reasonably necessary or appropriate.

b. The Rules are not contrary to the public interest and are designed to

i. ensure compliance with applicable legislation,

ii. prevent fraudulent and manipulative acts and practices,

iii. promote just and equitable principles of trade,

iv. foster co-operation and co-ordination with persons or companies engaged in regulating, clearing, settling, processing information with respect to, and facilitating transactions in the products traded on the exchange,

v. provide a framework for disciplinary and enforcement actions, and

vi. ensure a fair and orderly market.

PART 7 DUE PROCESS

7.1 Due Process

For any decision made by the exchange that affects a participant, or an applicant to be a participant, including a decision in relation to access, exemptions, or discipline, the exchange ensures that:

a. parties are given an opportunity to be heard or make representations, and

b. it keeps a record of, gives reasons for, and provides for appeals or reviews of its decisions.

PART 8 CLEARING AND SETTLEMENT

8.1 Clearing Arrangements

The exchange has or requires its participants to have appropriate arrangements for the clearing and settlement of transactions for which clearing is mandatory through a clearing house.

8.2 Risk Management of Clearing House

The exchange does not offer products which are intended to be cleared.

PART 9 SYSTEMS AND TECHNOLOGY

9.1 Systems and Technology

Each of the exchange's critical systems has appropriate internal controls to ensure completeness, accuracy, integrity and security of information, and, in addition, has sufficient capacity and business continuity plans to enable the exchange to properly carry on its business. Critical systems are those that support the following functions:

a. order entry,

b. order routing,

c. execution,

d. trade reporting,

e. trade comparison,

f. data feeds,

g. market surveillance,

h. trade clearing, and

i. financial reporting.

9.2 System Capability/Scalability

Without limiting the generality of section 9.1, for each of its systems supporting order entry, order routing, execution, data feeds, trade reporting and trade comparison, the exchange:

a. makes reasonable current and future capacity estimates;

b. conducts capacity stress tests to determine the ability of those systems to process transactions in an accurate, timely and efficient manner;

c. reviews the vulnerability of those systems and data centre computer operations to internal and external threats, including physical hazards and natural disasters;

d. ensures that safeguards that protect a system against unauthorized access, internal failures, human errors, attacks and natural catastrophes that might cause improper disclosures, modification, destruction or denial of service are subject to an independent and ongoing audit which should include the physical environment, system capacity, operating system testing, documentation, internal controls and contingency plans;

e. ensures that the configuration of the system has been reviewed to identify potential points of failure, lack of back-up and redundant capabilities;

f. maintains reasonable procedures to review and keep current the development and testing methodology of those systems; and

g. maintains reasonable back-up, contingency and business continuity plans, disaster recovery plans and internal controls.

9.3 Information Technology Risk Management Procedures

The exchange has appropriate risk management procedures in place including those that handle trading errors, trading halts and respond to market disruptions and disorderly trading.

PART 10 FINANCIAL VIABILITY

10.1 Financial Viability

The exchange has sufficient financial resources for the proper performance of its functions and to meet its responsibilities.

PART 11 TRADING PRACTICES

11.1 Trading Practices

Trading practices are fair, properly supervised and not contrary to the public interest.

11.2 Orders

Rules pertaining to order size and limits are fair and equitable to all market participants and the system for accepting and distinguishing between and executing different types of orders is fair, equitable and transparent.

11.3 Transparency

The exchange has adequate arrangements to record and publish accurate and timely information as required by applicable law or the Foreign Regulator. This information is also provided to all participants on an equitable basis.

PART 12 COMPLIANCE, SURVEILLANCE AND ENFORCEMENT

12.1 Jurisdiction

The exchange or the Foreign Regulator has the jurisdiction to perform member and market regulation, including the ability to set rules, conduct compliance reviews and perform surveillance and enforcement.

12.2 Member and Market Regulation

The exchange or the Foreign Regulator maintains appropriate systems, resources and procedures for evaluating compliance with exchange and legislative requirements and for disciplining participants.

12.3 Availability of Information to Regulators

The exchange has mechanisms in place to ensure that the information necessary to conduct adequate surveillance of the system for supervisory or enforcement purposes is available to the relevant regulatory authorities, including the Commission, on a timely basis.

PART 13 RECORD KEEPING

13.1 Record Keeping

The exchange has and maintains adequate systems in place for the keeping of books and records, including, but not limited to, those concerning the operations of the exchange, audit trail information on all trades, and compliance with, and/or violations of exchange requirements.

PART 14 OUTSOURCING

14.1 Outsourcing

Where the exchange has outsourced any of its key services or systems to a service provider, it has appropriate and formal arrangements and processes in place that permit it to meet its obligations and that are in accordance with industry best practices.

PART 15 FEES

15.1 Fees

a. All fees imposed by the exchange are reasonable and equitably allocated and do not have the effect of creating an unreasonable condition or limit on access by participants to the services offered by the exchange.

b. The process for setting fees is fair and appropriate, and the fee model is transparent.

PART 16 INFORMATION SHARING AND OVERSIGHT ARRANGEMENTS

16.1 Information Sharing and Regulatory Cooperation

The exchange has mechanisms in place to enable it to share information and otherwise co-operate with the Commission, self-regulatory organizations, other exchanges, clearing agencies, investor protection funds, and other appropriate regulatory bodies.

16.2 Oversight Arrangements

Satisfactory information sharing and oversight agreements exist between the Commission and the Foreign Regulator.

PART 17 IOSCO PRINCIPLES

17.1 IOSCO Principles

To the extent it is consistent with the laws of the foreign jurisdiction, the exchange adheres to the standards of the International Organisation of Securities Commissions (IOSCO) including those set out in the "Principles for the Regulation and Supervision of Commodity Derivatives Markets" (2011).