AXA S.A.
Headnote
Exemptive Relief Applications -- Application for relief from the prospectus and the dealer registration requirements in respect of certain trades made in connection with an employee share offering by a foreign issuer -- The issuer cannot rely on the employee exemption in section 2.24 of National Instrument 45-106 Prospectus and registration Exemptions as the securities are not being offered to Qualifying Employees directly by the issuer, but through the special purpose entities -- Number of Canadian employees is de minimis -- Qualifying Employees will not be induced to participate in the offering by expectation of employment or continued employment -- Qualifying Employees will receive disclosure documents -- The special purpose entities are subject to the supervision of the local securities regulator -- No market for the securities of the issuer in Canada.
Applicable Legislative Provisions
Securities Act, R.S.O. 1990, c. S.5, as am., ss. 25, 53, 74(1).
National Instrument 45-106 Prospectus and Registration Exemptions, ss. 2.24, 2.28.
National Instrument 45-102 Resale of Securities, s. 2.14.
TRANSLATION
August 25, 2009
IN THE MATTER OF
THE SECURITIES LEGISLATION OF
QUÉBEC AND ONTARIO
(the "Jurisdictions")
AND
IN THE MATTER OF
THE PROCESS FOR EXEMPTIVE RELIEF
APPLICATIONS IN MULTIPLE JURISDICTIONS
AND
IN THE MATTER OF
AXA S.A. (the "Filer")
DECISION
Background
The securities regulatory authority or regulator in each of the Jurisdictions (the "Decision Maker") has received an application from the Filer for a decision under the securities legislation of the Jurisdictions (the "Legislation") for:
1. an exemption from the prospectus requirements of the Legislation (the "Prospectus Relief") so that such requirements do not apply to
(a) trades in units ("Units") of
(i) AXA Shareplan Direct Global (the "Principal Classic Compartment"), a compartment of a permanent FCPE named Shareplan AXA Direct Global (the "Fund") which is a fonds commun de placement d'entreprise or "FCPE", a form of collective shareholding vehicle of a type commonly used in France for the conservation and custodianship of shares held by employee-investors;
(ii) a temporary FCPE named AXA Actions Relais Global 2009 (the "Temporary Classic Fund"), which will merge with the Principal Classic Compartment following the completion of the Employee Share Offering (as defined below), such transaction being described as the "Merger" in paragraph 9(b) of the Representations (the term "Classic Compartment" used herein means, prior to the Merger, the Temporary Classic Fund, and following the Merger, the Principal Classic Compartment); and
(iii) a compartment of the Fund named AXA Plan 2009 Global (the "Leveraged Compartment" and, together with the Principal Classic Compartment and the Temporary Classic Fund, the "Compartments"),
made pursuant to the Employee Share Offering to or with Qualifying Employees (as defined below) of Canadian Affiliates (as defined below) resident in the Jurisdictions and in British Columbia, Alberta, Manitoba, New Brunswick, Nova Scotia and Newfoundland and Labrador who elect to participate in the Employee Share Offering (collectively, the "Canadian Participants");
(b) trades in ordinary shares of the Filer (the "Shares") by the Compartments to Canadian Participants upon the redemption of Units as requested by Canadian Participants;
(c) the issuance of Units of the Principal Classic Compartment to holders of Leveraged Compartment Units upon the transfer of assets of the Leveraged Compartment to the Principal Classic Compartment at the end of the Lock-Up Period (as defined below);
2. an exemption from the dealer registration requirements of the Legislation (the "Registration Relief") so that such requirements do not apply to
(a) trades in Units of the Temporary Classic Fund or the Principal Classic Compartment made pursuant to the Employee Share Offering to or with Canadian Participants;
(b) trades in Units of the Leveraged Compartment made pursuant to the Employee Share Offering to or with Canadian Participants not resident in Ontario or Manitoba;
(c) trades in Shares by the Compartments to Canadian Participants upon the redemption of Units as requested by Canadian Participants; and
(d) the issuance of Units of the Principal Classic Compartment to holders of Leveraged Compartment Units upon the transfer of assets of the Leveraged Compartment to the Principal Classic Compartment at the end of the Lock-Up Period;
3. an exemption from the adviser registration requirements and dealer registration requirements of the Legislation so that such requirements do not apply to the manager of the Compartments, AXA Investment Managers Paris (the "Management Company"), to the extent that its activities described in paragraphs 13 and 14 of the Representations are subject to the adviser registration requirements and dealer registration requirements of the Legislation (such exemption being hereinafter referred to, collectively with the Prospectus Relief and the Registration Relief, as the "Offering Relief"); and
4. an exemption from the dealer registration requirements of the Legislation so that such requirements do not apply to the first trade in any Shares acquired by Canadian Participants pursuant to the Employee Share Offering (the "First Trade Relief").
Under the Process for Exemptive Relief Applications in Multiple Jurisdictions (for a dual application),
(a) the Autorité des marchés financiers is the principal regulator for this application,
(b) the Filer has provided notice that section 4.7(1) of Regulation 11-102 respecting Passport System ("Regulation 11-102") is intended to be relied upon in British Columbia, Alberta, Manitoba, New Brunswick, Nova Scotia and Newfoundland and Labrador, and
(c) the decision is the decision of the principal regulator and evidences the decision of the securities regulatory authority or regulator in Ontario.
Interpretation
Terms defined in Regulation 14-101 respecting Definitions, Regulation 45-102 respecting resale of securities, Regulation 45-106 respecting Prospectus and Registration Exemptions and Regulation 11-102 have the same meaning if used in this decision, unless otherwise defined.
Representations
This decision is based on the following facts represented by the Filer:
1. The Filer is a corporation formed under the laws of France. It is not and has no current intention of becoming a reporting issuer under the Legislation or under the securities legislation of British Columbia, Alberta, Manitoba, New Brunswick, Nova Scotia or Newfoundland and Labrador. The head office of the Filer is located in France.
2. The Filer carries on business in Canada through the following affiliated companies: AXA Assurances Inc., AXA Canada Inc., AXA Insurance (Canada) Ltd., AXA Pacific Insurance Company, AXA Assistance Canada Inc., AXA General Insurance and Anthony Insurance Inc. (collectively, the "Canadian Affiliates" and, together with the Filer and other affiliates of the Filer, the "AXA Group"). Each of the Canadian Affiliates is a direct or indirect controlled subsidiary of the Filer and is not, and has no current intention of becoming, a reporting issuer under the Legislation or under the securities legislation of British Columbia, Alberta, Manitoba, New Brunswick, Nova Scotia or Newfoundland and Labrador. The head office of the AXA Group in Canada is located in Québec and the greatest number of employees of Canadian Affiliates is employed in Québec.
3. As of the date hereof and after giving effect to the Employee Share Offering, Canadian residents do not and will not beneficially own (which term, for the purposes of this paragraph, is deemed to include all Shares held by the Compartments on behalf of Canadian Participants) more than 10% of the Shares and do not and will not represent in number more than 10% of the total number of holders of Shares as shown on the books of the Filer.
4. The Filer has established a global employee share offering for employees of the AXA Group (the "Employee Share Offering"). The Employee Share Offering is comprised of two subscription options:
(a) an offering of Shares to be subscribed through the Temporary Classic Fund, which Temporary Classic Fund will be merged with the Principal Classic Compartment following completion of the Employee Share Offering (the "Classic Plan"); and
(b) an offering of Shares to be subscribed through the Leveraged Compartment (the "Leveraged Plan").
5. Only persons who are employees of a member of the AXA Group during the reservation period and/or revocation period for the Employee Share Offering and who meet other employment criteria (the "Employees"), as well as persons who have retired from Canadian Affiliates of the AXA Group and who continue to hold units in collective shareholding vehicles in connection with previous employee share offerings of the Filer (the "Retired Employees" and, together with the Employees, the "Qualifying Employees") will be allowed to participate in the Employee Share Offering.
6. The Compartments have been established for the purpose of implementing the Employee Share Offering. There is no current intention for any of the Compartments to become a reporting issuer under the Legislation or under the securities legislation of British Columbia, Alberta, Manitoba, New Brunswick, Nova Scotia or Newfoundland and Labrador.
7. The Temporary Classic Fund is, and the Principal Classic Compartment and the Leveraged Compartment are compartments of, an FCPE, which is a shareholding vehicle of a type commonly used in France for the conservation and custodianship of shares held by employee investors. The Compartments have been registered with, and approved by, the Autorité des marchés financiers in France (the "French AMF"). Only Qualifying Employees will be allowed to hold Units of the Compartments.
8. All Units acquired under the Classic Plan or the Leveraged Plan by Canadian Participants will be subject to a hold period of approximately five years (the "Lock-Up Period"), subject to certain exceptions prescribed by French law (such as a release on death, disability or termination of employment).
9. Under the Classic Plan:
(a) Canadian Participants will subscribe for Units in the Temporary Classic Fund, and the Temporary Classic Fund will subscribe for Shares using the Canadian Participant's contributions at a subscription price that is equal to the price calculated as the arithmetical average of the Share price (expressed in Euros) on Euronext Paris on the 20 trading days preceding the date of fixing of the subscription price by the Filer (the "Reference Price"), less a 20% discount.
(b) Following the completion of the Employee Share Offering, the Temporary Classic Fund will be merged with the Principal Classic Compartment (subject to the French AMF's approval). Units of the Temporary Classic Fund held by Canadian Participants will be replaced with Units of the Principal Classic Compartment on a pro rata basis and the Shares subscribed for under the Employee Share Offering will be held in the Principal Classic Compartment (such transaction being hereinafter referred to as the "Merger").
(c) Dividends paid on the Shares held in the Classic Compartment will be contributed to the Classic Compartment and used to purchase additional Shares. To reflect this reinvestment, new Units (or fractions thereof) of the Classic Compartment will be issued to participants.
(d) At the end of the Lock-Up Period or in the event of an early redemption resulting from the Canadian Participant relying on one of the exceptions to the Lock-Up Period prescribed by French law, a Canadian Participant may
(i) request to have his or her Units in the Classic Compartment redeemed in consideration for the underlying Shares or a cash payment equal to the then market value of the underlying Shares; or
(ii) continue to hold Units in the Classic Compartment and request to have those Units redeemed at a later date.
10. Under the Leveraged Plan:
(a) Canadian Participants will subscribe for Units in the Leveraged Compartment, and the Leveraged Compartment will then subscribe for Shares using the Employee Contribution (as described below) and certain financing made available by Société Générale (the "Bank"), which bank is governed by the laws of France.
(b) Canadian Participants will subscribe for Shares at a 20% discount from the Reference Price. Under the Leveraged Plan, a Canadian Participant effectively receives a share appreciation potential entitlement in the increase in value, if any, of the Shares subscribed on behalf of such Canadian Participant, including with respect to the Shares financed by the Bank Contribution (described below).
(c) Participation in the Leveraged Plan represents a potential opportunity for Qualifying Employees to obtain significantly higher gains than would be available through participation in the Classic Plan by virtue of the Qualifying Employee's indirect participation in a financing arrangement involving a swap agreement (the "Swap Agreement") between the Leveraged Compartment and the Bank. In economic terms, the Swap Agreement effectively involves the following exchange of payments: for each Share which may be subscribed for by a Qualifying Employee's contribution (expressed in Euros) (the "Employee Contribution") under the Leveraged Plan at the Reference Price less the 20% discount, the Bank will lend to the Leveraged Compartment (on behalf of the Canadian Participant) an amount sufficient to enable the Leveraged Compartment (on behalf of the Canadian Participant) to subscribe for additional nine Shares (the "Bank Contribution") at the Reference Price less the 20% discount.
(d) Under the terms of the Swap Agreement, at the end of the Lock-Up Period, the Leveraged Compartment will owe to the Bank an amount equal to A -- [B+C], where:
(I) "A" is the market value of all the Shares at the end of the Lock-Up Period that are held in the Leveraged Compartment (as determined pursuant to the terms of the Swap Agreement),
(II) "B" is the aggregate amount of all Employee Contributions,
(III) "C" is an amount (the "Appreciation Amount") equal to
(X) 0.69 multiplied by the Reference Price, then further divided by the sum of
(1) 0.25 multiplied by the average price of the Shares based on weekly readings taken in the 12-month period beginning December 2013 (i.e. a total of 52 readings) (the "Average Trading Price")(in the event the Average Trading Price is lower than the Reference Price, the Reference Price will be used instead); and
(2) 0.75 multiplied by the Reference Price,
and further multiplied by
(Y) the positive difference, if any, between
(1) the Average Trading Price; and
(2) the Reference Price,
and further multiplied by
(Z) the number of Shares held in the Leveraged Compartment.
(e) In addition to the above, if, at the end of the Lock-Up Period, the market value of the Shares held in the Leveraged Compartment (i.e. item "A" in the above-noted formula) is less than 100% of the Employee Contributions, the Bank will, pursuant to a guarantee contained in the Swap Agreement, make a contribution to the Leveraged Compartment to make up any shortfall.
(f) At the end of the Lock-Up Period, a Canadian Participant may elect to have his or her Leveraged Compartment Units redeemed in consideration for cash or Shares equivalent to
(i) the Canadian Participant's Employee Contribution, and
(ii) the Canadian Participant's portion of the Appreciation Amount, if any.
(g) If a Canadian Participant does not request the redemption of his or her Units in the Leveraged Compartment at the end of the Lock-Up Period, his or her investment in the Leveraged Compartment will be transferred to the Principal Classic Compartment upon the decision of the supervisory board of the Fund (subject to the approval of the French AMF). New Units of the Principal Classic Compartment will be issued to the applicable Canadian Participants in recognition of the assets transferred to the Principal Classic Compartment. Canadian Participants will be entitled to request the redemption of the new Units whenever they wish. However, following a transfer to the Principal Classic Compartment, the Employee Contribution and the Appreciation Amount will not be covered by the Swap Agreement (nor the Bank's guarantee contained therein).
(h) At the end of the Lock-Up Period or in the event of an early unwind resulting from the Canadian Participant exercising one of the exceptions to the Lock-Up Period, a Canadian Participant in the Leveraged Plan will, pursuant to the guarantee contained in the Swap Agreement, be entitled to receive at least 100% of his or her Employee Contribution.
(i) Under no circumstances will a Canadian Participant in the Leveraged Plan be liable to any of the Leveraged Compartment, the Bank or the Filer for any amounts in excess of his or her Employee Contribution under the Leveraged Plan.
(j) During the term of the Swap Agreement, an amount equal to the net amounts of any dividends paid on the Shares held in the Leveraged Compartment will be remitted by the Leveraged Compartment to the Bank as partial consideration for the obligations assumed by the Bank under the Swap Agreement.
(k) For Canadian federal income tax purposes, a Canadian Participant in the Leveraged Plan should be deemed to receive all dividends paid on the Shares financed by either the Employee Contribution or the Bank Contribution at the time such dividends are paid to the Leveraged Compartment, notwithstanding the actual non-receipt of the dividends by the Canadian Participants by virtue of the terms of the Swap Agreement.
(l) The declaration of dividends on the Shares (in the ordinary course or otherwise) is strictly determined by the board of directors of the Filer and approved by the shareholders of the Filer. The Filer has not made any commitment to the Bank as to any minimum payment of dividends during the term of the Lock-Up Period.
(m) To respond to the fact that, at the time of the initial investment decision relating to participation in the Leveraged Plan, Canadian Participants will be unable to quantify their potential income tax liability resulting from such participation, the Filer or the Canadian Affiliates will indemnify each Canadian Participant in the Leveraged Plan for the following costs: all tax costs to the Canadian Participants associated with the payment of dividends in excess of a specified amount of Euros per calendar year per Share during the Lock-Up Period such that, in all cases, a Canadian Participant will, at the time of the original investment decision, be able to determine his or her maximum tax liability in connection with dividends received by the Leveraged Compartment on his or her behalf under the Leveraged Plan.
(n) At the time the Leveraged Compartment's obligations under the Swap Agreement are settled, the Canadian Participant will realize a capital gain (or capital loss) by virtue of having participated in the Swap Agreement to the extent that amounts received by the Leveraged Compartment, on behalf of the Canadian Participant, from the Bank exceed (or are less than) amounts paid by the Leveraged Compartment, on behalf of the Canadian Participant to the Bank. Any dividend amounts paid to the Bank under the Swap Agreement will serve to reduce the amount of any capital gain (or increase the amount of any capital loss) that the Canadian Participant would have realized. Capital losses (gains) realized by a Canadian Participant may generally be offset against (reduced by) any capital gains (losses) realized by the Canadian Participant on a disposition of the Shares, in accordance with the rules and conditions under the Income Tax Act (Canada) or comparable provincial legislation (as applicable).
11. Under French law, the Temporary Classic Fund is an FCPE and the Principal Classic Compartment and the Leveraged Compartment are compartments of an FCPE, which is a limited liability entity. Each Compartment's portfolio will almost exclusively consist of Shares, although the Leveraged Compartment's portfolio will also include rights and associated obligations under the Swap Agreement. The Compartments may also hold cash or cash equivalents pending investments in Shares and for the purposes of facilitating Unit redemptions.
12. The Management Company is a portfolio management company governed by the laws of France. The Management Company is registered with the French AMF to manage French investment funds and complies with the rules of the French AMF. The Management Company is not, and has no current intention of becoming, a reporting issuer under the Legislation or the securities legislation of British Columbia, Alberta, Manitoba, New Brunswick, Nova Scotia or Newfoundland and Labrador.
13. The Management Company's portfolio management activities in connection with the Employee Share Offering and the Compartments are limited to subscribing for Shares from the Filer, selling such Shares as necessary in order to fund redemption requests, and such activities as may be necessary to give effect to the Swap Agreement.
14. The Management Company is also responsible for preparing accounting documents and publishing periodic informational documents.
15. None of the Filer, the Management Company, the Canadian Affiliates or any of their employees, agents or representatives will provide investment advice to the Canadian Participants with respect to investments in the Shares or the Units.
16. Shares issued under the Employee Share Offering will be deposited in the respective Compartment's accounts with BNP Paribas Securities Services (the "Depositary"), a large French commercial bank subject to French banking legislation.
17. Under French law, the Depositary must be selected by the Management Company from among a limited number of companies identified on a list maintained by the French Minister of the Economy, Finance and Industry and its appointment must be approved by the French AMF. The Depositary carries out orders to purchase, trade and sell Shares and takes all necessary action to allow the Compartments to exercise the rights relating to the Shares held in their respective portfolios.
18. Participation in the Employee Share Offering is voluntary, and the Canadian resident Qualifying Employees will not be induced to participate in the Employee Share Offering by expectation of employment or continued employment.
19. The total amount invested by a Canadian Participant in the Employee Share Offering cannot exceed 25% of his or her estimated gross annual compensation for the 2009 calendar year. A Retired Employee may contribute up to a maximum of 25% of his or her gross annual compensation in the year before he or she retired. For the purposes of calculating these limits, a Canadian Participant's maximum "investment" in the Leveraged Compartment will include the additional Bank Contribution, if applicable.
20. The Shares are principally traded through compartment A of Euronext Paris. Shares are also traded on the New York Stock Exchange in the form of American Depositary Shares represented by American Depositary Receipts. The Shares are not currently listed for trading on any stock exchange in Canada and there is no intention to have the Shares so listed. As there is no market for the Shares in Canada, and as none is expected to develop, any first trades in Shares by Canadian Participants will be effected through the facilities of, and in accordance with, the rules and regulations of Euronext Paris.
21. The Filer will retain a securities dealer registered as a broker/investment dealer (the "Registrant") under the securities legislation of Ontario and Manitoba to provide advisory services to Canadian Participants resident in Ontario or Manitoba who express interest in the Leveraged Plan and to make a determination, in accordance with industry practices, as to whether an investment in the Leveraged Plan is suitable for each such Canadian Participant based on his or her particular financial circumstances. The Registrant will establish accounts for, and will receive the initial account statements from the Leveraged Compartment on behalf of such Canadian Participants. The Units of the Leveraged Compartment will be issued by the Leveraged Compartment to Canadian Participants resident in Ontario or Manitoba solely through the Registrant.
22. Units of the Leveraged Compartment will be evidenced by account statements issued by the Leveraged Compartment.
23. The Canadian Participants will receive an information package in the French or English language (according to their preference) which will include a summary of the terms of the Employee Share Offering, a tax notice containing a description of Canadian income tax considerations relating to the subscription to and holding of Units and the redemption thereof at the end of the Lock-Up Period, an information notice approved by the French AMF for each Compartment describing its main characteristics and a reservation and revocation form. The information package for Canadian Participants in the Leveraged Plan will include all the necessary information for general inquiry and support with respect to the Leveraged Plan and will also include a risk statement which will describe certain risks associated with an investment in Units pursuant to the Leveraged Plan, and a tax calculation document or electronic file which Canadian Participants may use that will illustrate the general Canadian federal income tax considerations relating to the participation in the Leveraged Plan.
24. Upon request, Canadian Participants may receive copies of the Filer's annual report on Form 20-F filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission of the United States of America and/or the French Document de Référence filed with the French AMF in respect of the Shares as well as a copy of the relevant Compartment's rules (which are analogous to company by-laws). Canadian Participants will also have access to copies of the continuous disclosure materials relating to the Filer that are furnished to its shareholders generally.
25. There are approximately 2335 Employees resident in Canada, with the largest number residing in Québec (approximately 1402) and the second largest number residing in Ontario (approximately 469). There are approximately 34 eligible Retired Employees resident in Canada, with approximately 20 resident in Québec and 10 resident in Ontario. Qualifying Employees are also located in British Columbia, Alberta, Manitoba, New Brunswick, Nova Scotia and Newfoundland and Labrador. In total, there are approximately 2369 Qualifying Employees resident in Canada representing in the aggregate less than 3% of the number of Qualifying Employees of the AXA Group.
26. The Filer is not and none of the Canadian Affiliates are, in default of the securities legislation of Canada. To the best of the Filer's knowledge, the Management Company is not in default of the securities legislation of Canada.
Decision
Each of the Decision Makers is satisfied that the decision meets the test set out in the Legislation for the Decision Makers to make the decision.
The decision of the Decision Makers under the Legislation is that the Offering Relief is granted provided that
1. the prospectus requirements of the Legislation will apply to the first trade in any Shares acquired by Canadian Participants pursuant to this Decision unless the following conditions are met:
(a) the issuer of the security
(i) was not a reporting issuer in any jurisdiction of Canada at the distribution date, or
(ii) is not a reporting issuer in any jurisdiction of Canada at the date of the trade;
(b) at the distribution date, after giving effect to the issue of the security and any other securities of the same class or series that were issued at the same time as or as part of the same distribution as the security, residents of Canada
(i) did not own directly or indirectly more than 10% of the outstanding securities of the class or series, and
(ii) did not represent in number more than 10% of the total number of owners directly or indirectly of securities of the class or series; and
(c) the trade is made
(i) through the facilities of an exchange, or a market, outside of Canada, or
(ii) to a person or company outside of Canada;
2. in Québec, the required fees are paid in accordance with Section 271.6(1.1) of the Securities Regulation (Québec).
It is further the decision of the Decision Makers under the Legislation that the First Trade Relief is granted provided that the conditions set out in paragraphs 1(a), (b) and (c) under this decision granting the Offering Relief are satisfied.