Purpose Investments Inc. et al.
National Policy 11-203 Process For Exemptive Relief Applications in Multiple Jurisdictions – Approval of investment fund mergers – approval required because the mergers do not meet the criteria for pre-approved reorganizations and transfers in National Instrument 81-102 – the fundamental investment objectives and fee structures of certain terminating funds and continuing funds are not substantially similar – certain mergers will not be “qualifying exchanges” or tax-deferred transactions under the Income Tax Act (Canada) – securityholders of certain terminating funds not permitted to redeem their securities prior to the date of the mergers – unitholders of the terminating funds are provided with timely and adequate disclosure regarding the mergers.
Applicable Legislative Provisions
National Instrument 81-102 Investment Funds, paragraph 5.5(1)(b) and subsection 19.1.
April 20, 2018
IN THE MATTER OF
THE SECURITIES LEGISLATION OF
ONTARIO
(the “Jurisdiction”)
AND
IN THE MATTER OF
THE PROCESS FOR EXEMPTIVE RELIEF APPLICATIONS
IN MULTIPLE JURISDICTIONS
AND
IN THE MATTER OF
PURPOSE INVESTMENTS INC.
(“Purpose”)
AND
REDWOOD GLOBAL RESOURCE FUND (FORMERLY LOGIQ GLOBAL RESOURCE FUND),
REDWOOD ENERGY INCOME FUND (FORMERLY LOGIQ ADVANTAGE OIL & GAS INCOME FUND),
REDWOOD TACTICAL EQUITY FUND (FORMERLY LOGIQ TACTICAL EQUITY CLASS),
REDWOOD TOTAL RETURN FUND (FORMERLY LOGIQ TOTAL RETURN FUND),
REDWOOD GROWTH FUND (FORMERLY LOGIQ GROWTH FUND),
REDWOOD GLOBAL BALANCED INCOME FUND (FORMERLY LOGIQ GLOBAL BALANCED INCOME CLASS),
REDWOOD BALANCED INCOME FUND (FORMERLY LOGIQ BALANCED MONTHLY INCOME CLASS),
REDWOOD MONTHLY INCOME FUND (FORMERLY LOGIQ VIP INCOME FUND),
REDWOOD ADVANTAGE MONTHLY INCOME FUND (FORMERLY LOGIQ ADVANTAGE VIP INCOME FUND),
REDWOOD GLOBAL FINANCIALS INCOME FUND (FORMERLY GLOBAL CAPITAL SECURITIES TRUST) AND
REDWOOD FLOATING RATE BOND FUND (FORMERLY VOYA DIVERSIFIED FLOATING RATE SENIOR LOAN FUND)
(each a “Terminating Fund” and, collectively, the “Terminating Funds”)
AND
PURPOSE GLOBAL RESOURCE FUND (FORMERLY REDWOOD
RESOURCE GROWTH & INCOME FUND AND FORMERLY LOGIQ RESOURCE GROWTH AND INCOME CLASS),
PURPOSE GLOBAL INNOVATORS FUND (FORMERLY REDWOOD GLOBAL
INNOVATORS FUND AND FORMERLY REDWOOD GLOBAL OPPORTUNITIES FUND AND
FORMERLY LOGIQ GLOBAL OPPORTUNITIES CLASS),
PURPOSE SPECIAL OPPORTUNITIES FUND (FORMERLY REDWOOD
SPECIAL OPPORTUNITIES FUND AND FORMERLY LOGIQ SPECIAL OPPORTUNITIES CLASS),
PURPOSE MULTI-ASSET INCOME FUND (FORMERLY REDWOOD
HIGH INCOME FUND AND FORMERLY LOGIQ HIGH INCOME FUND),
PURPOSE US PREFERRED SHARE FUND (FORMERLY REDWOOD U.S. PREFERRED SHARE FUND) AND
REDWOOD FLOATING RATE INCOME FUND (FORMERLY VOYA FLOATING RATE SENIOR LOAN FUND)
(each a “Continuing Fund” and, collectively, the “Continuing Funds”)
DECISION
Background
The Ontario Securities Commission (the “Decision Maker”) has received an application from Purpose on behalf of the Terminating Funds and the Continuing Funds (each a “Fund” and, collectively, the “Funds”) for a decision of the Decision Maker granting approval, pursuant to section 5.5(1)(b) of National Instrument 81-102 - Investment Funds (“NI 81-102”), of the proposed mergers as outlined in Appendix A (each a “Merger” and, collectively, the “Mergers”) of the Terminating Funds into the corresponding Continuing Funds (the “Approval Sought”).
Under National Policy 11-203 - Process for Exemptive Relief Applications in Multiple Jurisdictions (“NP 11-203”):
(a) the Ontario Securities Commission is the principal regulator for this application; and
(b) Purpose has provided notice that section 4.7(1) of Multilateral Instrument 11-102 - Passport System (MI 11-102) is intended to be relied upon in British Columbia, Alberta, Saskatchewan, Manitoba, Québec, New Brunswick, Newfoundland and Labrador, Nova Scotia, Prince Edward Island, Northwest Territories, Nunavut and Yukon (together with Ontario, the Jurisdictions).
Interpretation
Terms defined in National Instrument 14-101 - Definitions or in MI 11-102 have the same meaning if used in this decision, unless otherwise defined herein.
Representations
The decision is based on the following facts represented by Purpose:
Redwood
1. Purpose is a corporation amalgamated under the Business Corporations Act (Ontario) with its head office located in Toronto, Ontario.
2. Purpose is registered as an investment fund manager, portfolio manager and exempt market dealer in Ontario, as an investment fund manager and exempt market dealer in Québec, as an investment fund manager in Newfoundland and Labrador, as an exempt market dealer in Alberta and as an exempt market dealer in British Columbia.
3. Purpose is the manager of the Funds and is also the trustee of the Trust Funds (as hereinafter defined).
4. Purpose is not in default of any of the requirements of the securities legislation of any of the provinces and territories of Canada.
Fund Information
5. Each of Redwood Global Resource Fund, Redwood Total Return Fund and Redwood Growth Fund (each a “Terminating Trust Fund”, and together, the “Terminating Trust Funds”) as well as Purpose Multi-Asset Income Fund and Purpose US Preferred Share Fund (each a “Continuing Trust Fund”, together, the “Continuing Trust Funds” and together with the Terminating Trust Funds, the “Trust Funds”) are open-ended mutual fund trusts established under the laws of Ontario by declarations of trust (the “Mutual Fund Declarations of Trust”) and are governed by the provisions of NI 81-102.
6. Each of Redwood Energy Income Fund, Redwood Monthly Income Fund, Redwood Advantage Monthly Income Fund, Redwood Global Financials Income Fund and Redwood Floating Rate Bond Fund (each a “Terminating Closed End Fund”, and together, the “Terminating Closed End Funds”) as well as Redwood Floating Rate Income Fund (the “Continuing Closed End Fund”, and together with the Terminating Closed End Funds, the “Closed End Funds”) are non-redeemable investment funds established under the laws of Ontario by declarations of trust or trust agreements (the “Closed End Trust Documents”, and together with the Mutual Fund Declarations of Trust, the “Trust Documents”) and are governed by the provisions of NI 81-102.
7. Each of Redwood Tactical Equity Fund, Redwood Global Balanced Income Fund and Redwood Balanced Income Fund (each a “Terminating Corporate Class”, and together, the “Terminating Corporate Classes”) as well as Purpose Global Resource Fund, Purpose Global Innovators Fund and Purpose Special Opportunities Fund (each a “Continuing Corporate Class”, together, the “Continuing Corporate Classes” and together with the Terminating Corporate Classes, the “Corporate Classes”) are classes of mutual fund shares of Purpose Mutual Funds Limited (“Purpose Limited”). Purpose Limited is a mutual fund corporation formed under the laws of Canada by articles of amalgamation dated January 26, 2016, as amended. Each Corporate Class is an open-ended mutual fund governed by the provisions of NI 81-102.
8. By way of a circular dated October 3, 2017, unitholders of Redwood Floating Rate Income Fund approved a resolution authorizing the conversion of Redwood Floating Rate Income Fund into an open-end exchange traded mutual fund. It is anticipated that such conversion will be completed, subject to all necessary additional regulatory approvals, shortly after the Effective Date (as defined below).
9. Redwood Floating Rate Income Fund will file a preliminary prospectus within 30 days of the date of this decision in connection with the conversion of Redwood Floating Rate Income Fund into a continuously offered exchange traded fund and will file a final prospectus in connection with such conversion once the regulatory review of the preliminary prospectus has been completed.
10. Securities of the Terminating Funds, other than the Terminating Closed End Funds, are currently qualified for sale under a simplified prospectus, annual information form, fund facts and ETF facts documents.
11. Securities of the Terminating Closed End Funds were qualified for distribution by long form prospectuses and annual information forms and are currently listed and traded on the Toronto Stock Exchange (“TSX”).
12. Securities of the Continuing Funds are qualified for sale in each of the provinces and territories of Canada pursuant to simplified prospectuses, annual information forms and fund facts/ETF facts, as applicable (collectively, the “Continuing Fund Offering Documents”).
13. The Terminating Funds and the Continuing Funds are reporting issuers as defined under the applicable securities legislation of each province and territory of Canada and are not in default of any of the requirements of the securities legislation of any of the provinces and territories of Canada.
14. Other than under circumstances in which the securities regulatory authority or securities regulator of a province or territory of Canada has expressly exempted a Fund therefrom, each of the Funds follow the standard investment restrictions and practices established by NI 81-102.
15. The net asset value for each of the Funds is calculated on a daily basis at the end of each day the TSX is open for trading in accordance with the Funds’ valuation policy and as described in the Funds’ offering documents.
Reason for Merger Approval
16. Purpose has concluded that pre-approval of the Mergers pursuant to section 5.6 of NI 81-102 is not available because:
(a) other than with respect to the Merger of Redwood Floating Rate Bond Fund into Redwood Floating Rate Income Fund, the fundamental investment objective of each of the Continuing Funds may not be considered to be “substantially similar” by a reasonable person to the investment objective of each of the corresponding Terminating Funds;
(b) the fee structure of Redwood Global Financials Income Fund may not be considered to be “substantially similar” by a reasonable person to the fee structure of Purpose US Preferred Share Fund;
(c) other than with respect to the Mergers of Redwood Monthly Income Fund into Purpose Multi-Asset Income Fund, Redwood Advantage Monthly Income Fund into Purpose Multi-Asset Income Fund and Redwood Global Financials Income Fund into Purpose US Preferred Share Fund, each Merger is being conducted on a taxable basis contrary to subsection 5.6(1)(b) of NI 81-102; and
(d) the unitholders of the Terminating Closed End Funds will not be provided with a right to redeem their units prior to the Effective Date (as defined below). As unitholders of a Continuing Fund, other than in the case of the Merger of Redwood Floating Rate Bond Fund into Redwood Floating Rate Income Fund, unitholders of the Terminating Closed End Funds will subsequently be able to redeem their units in the applicable Continuing Fund or trade such units on a designated stock exchange on any business day following the Effective Date.
17. Other than the criteria described above, each Merger complies with all the other criteria for pre-approved reorganizations and transfers set out in section 5.6 of NI 81-102.
The Mergers
18. A press release was issued and filed on SEDAR on February 23, 2018, and a material change report was subsequently filed on SEDAR on February 27, 2018 with respect to the proposed Mergers. The simplified prospectus, annual information form and fund facts/ETF facts, as applicable, for the Terminating Funds were amended to include disclosure with respect to the Mergers in accordance with applicable securities law. For Mergers that are material for a Continuing Fund, amendments to the applicable Continuing Fund Offering Documents were also completed in accordance with applicable securities laws.
19. Except in the case of Redwood Global Innovators Fund, Purpose Multi-Asset Income Fund, Purpose US Preferred Share Fund and Redwood Floating Rate Income Fund (collectively, the “Voting Continuing Funds”), the Manager has concluded that the Mergers are not material changes to the Continuing Funds, and accordingly, there is no intention to convene a meeting of securityholders of the Continuing Funds, other than as described in paragraph 19, to approve the Mergers pursuant to paragraph 5.1(1)(g) of NI 81-102.
20. Purpose is of the view that the Mergers will be a material change for each of the Voting Continuing Funds because it is anticipated that at the time of the Mergers, the net asset value of the Terminating Funds corresponding to the Voting Continuing Funds is greater than the net asset value of the Voting Continuing Funds. Accordingly, and as described below, Purpose convened meetings of the securityholders of each of the Voting Continuing Funds to approve the applicable Mergers pursuant to paragraph 5.1(1)(g) of NI 81-102 on April 17, 2018.
21. A notice of meeting, a management information circular (the “Circular”), a form of proxy and a voting instruction form in connection with the special meetings of securityholders was mailed to securityholders of the Terminating Funds and the Voting Continuing Funds and filed on SEDAR on March 29, 2018. The most recently filed fund facts/ETF facts, as applicable, as applicable, of a Continuing Fund was included in the meeting materials sent to securityholders of the applicable Terminating Fund.
22. The Circular prepared in connection with the special meeting to approve the Mergers provided a comparison of the fundamental investment objectives, fee structures, and other material differences between the Funds, and the tax consequences of the Merger to the Terminating Fund, the Continuing Fund and their securityholders. The Circular also described the various ways in which securityholders can obtain, at no cost, a copy of the simplified prospectus, annual information forms and fund facts/ETF facts, as applicable, for the Continuing Funds, their most recent interim and annual financial statements and management reports of fund performance. Accordingly, securityholders of the Terminating Funds have been provided with sufficient information to make an informed decision about the Mergers.
23. Other than the differences described in the Circular, there are no material differences between a security of a Terminating Fund and the corresponding security of a Continuing Fund that unitholders will receive once the Merger is completed.
24. Purpose convened special meetings of the securityholders of each Terminating Fund and the Voting Continuing Funds in order to seek the approval of such securityholders to complete the Mergers (each a “Meeting”). The Meetings took place on April 17, 2018.
25. With the exception of Redwood Energy Income Fund, all necessary securityholder approvals to complete the Mergers were obtained at each applicable Meeting.
26. The requisite quorum of securityholders of Redwood Energy Income Fund was not present at the Meeting of this Terminating Fund and, accordingly, such Meeting was adjourned to reconvene on April 24, 2018.
27. Purpose will pay for the costs of the Mergers. These costs consist mainly of legal, proxy solicitation, printing, mailing, brokerage costs and regulatory fees.
28. Subject to receipt of the necessary regulatory approval and the outcome of the vote of securityholders of Redwood Energy Income Fund with respect to its Merger, each Merger is anticipated to be effective on or about May 4, 2018 (each an “Effective Date”).
29. Securities of the Continuing Fund will be issued at the applicable series net asset value per security as of the close of business of the Effective Date. Securities of the Continuing Fund will be distributed to securityholders of the Terminating Fund in exchange for their securities in the Terminating Fund on a dollar for dollar and series-by-series basis, as applicable.
30. Prior to the Mergers, as required, each Terminating Fund will sell any securities in its portfolio that do not meet the investment objective and investment strategies of the applicable Continuing Fund. As a result, the Terminating Fund may temporarily hold cash or money market instruments and may not be fully invested in accordance with its investment objective for a brief period of time prior to the Merger being effected. Any accumulated loss carry-forwards of the Terminating Fund, as well as any losses arising from the disposition of the assets in its portfolio, will expire at the end taxation year during which the Merger occurs and will not be available to be deducted against taxable income, including taxable capital gains arising after the Merger. The Circular provides unitholders with information about such tax implications.
31. The Mergers will be structured substantially as follows:
(i) The board of directors of Purpose and Purpose Limited, as applicable, have approved each Merger.
(ii) Pursuant to subsection 5.1(f) of NI 81-102, securityholders of the Terminating Funds, other than Redwood Energy Income Fund, approved their respective Mergers. Securityholders of Redwood Energy Income Fund will be asked to approve their Merger at a reconvened Meeting to be held on April 24, 2018.
(iii) Pursuant to subsection 5.1(g) of NI 81-102, securityholders of each Voting Continuing Fund approved their respective Mergers as they constitute a material change for such Voting Continuing Funds. Securityholders of the other Continuing Funds are not required to vote on and approve their respective Mergers as such Mergers do not constitute a material change for these Continuing Funds.
(iv) Prior to the Merger, as required, each Terminating Fund will sell any securities in its portfolio that do not meet the investment objective and investment strategies of the applicable Continuing Fund. As a result, the Terminating Fund may temporarily hold cash or money market instruments and may not be fully invested in accordance with its investment objective for a brief period of time prior to the Merger being effected.
(v) The value of the Terminating Fund’s investment portfolio and other assets will be determined at the close of business on the Effective Date in accordance with the constating documents of the Terminating Fund.
(vi) Each Terminating Fund and the Continuing Fund will declare, pay and automatically reinvest a distribution to its securityholders of net realized capital gains and net income, if any, to ensure that it will not be subject to tax for its current tax year.
(vii) A Terminating Fund’s assets and liabilities will be transferred to the respective Continuing Fund. In return, the Continuing Fund will issue to the Terminating Fund units of the Continuing Fund having an aggregate net asset value equal to the value of the assets transferred to the Continuing Fund.
(viii) Immediately thereafter, units of the Continuing Fund received by the Terminating Fund will be distributed to securityholders of the Terminating Fund in exchange for their securities in the Terminating Fund on a dollar-for dollar and class-by-class basis.
(ix) The Terminating Fund will be wound-up as soon as practicable and, in any case, within 30 days following the Merger.
32. Should a Merger receive all required approvals, the right of securityholders of the Terminating Funds, other than Terminating Closed End Funds, to purchase or switch their securities of the Terminating Fund will cease as of the close of business two days prior to the Effective Date. Securityholders will have the right to redeem the securities of a Terminating Fund up to the close of business on the Effective Date.
33. No sales charges will be payable in connection with the acquisition by a Continuing Fund of the investment portfolio of its corresponding Terminating Fund.
34. Purpose will pay the costs associated with the sale of securities in a Terminating Fund’s portfolio that do not meet the investment objective and investment strategies of the applicable Continuing Fund, including brokerage commissions.
35. To the extent that assets remain in a Terminating Fund following the sale of securities in its portfolio that do not meet the investment objective and investment strategies of the applicable Continuing Fund, such assets of a Terminating Fund to be acquired by the Continuing Fund as a result of a Merger will be acceptable to the portfolio advisor of the Continuing Fund prior to the Effective Date and consistent with the investment objective of the Continuing Fund.
36. The right of securityholders of the Terminating Funds, other than Terminating Closed End Funds, to purchase or switch their securities of the Terminating Fund will cease as of the close of business two days prior to the Effective Date. Securityholders will have the right to redeem the securities of a Terminating Fund up to the close of business on the Effective Date.
37. Each Merger, other than the Mergers of Redwood Monthly Income Fund into Purpose Multi-Asset Income Fund, Redwood Advantage Monthly Income Fund into Purpose Multi-Asset Income Fund and Redwood Global Financials Income Fund into Purpose US Preferred Share Fund (each a “Trust to Trust Tax Deferred Merger” and together, the “Trust to Trust Tax Deferred Mergers”), will be completed on a taxable basis and will not be a “qualifying exchange” or other form of tax-deferred transaction under the Income Tax Act (Canada) (the “Tax Act”).
38. Each Trust to Trust Tax Deferred Merger will be a “qualifying exchange” under the Tax Act. Accordingly, the disposition of units of a Terminating Fund in connection with a Trust to Trust Tax Deferred Merger will be effected on a tax deferred “rollover” basis for unitholders of the Terminating Fund.
39. Pursuant to National Instrument 81-107 – Independent Review Committee for Investment Funds, the independent review committee of the Funds (the “IRC”) has the proposed Mergers as a potential “conflict of interest” matter and the process to be followed in connection with each such Merger and has determined that the Mergers, if implemented, would achieve a fair and reasonable result for each Fund. The conclusion of the IRC will be disclosed in the Circular.
40. Purpose believes that the Merger will be beneficial to unitholders of each of the Terminating Funds for the following reasons:
(a) Although the investment objectives of a Terminating Fund may not be substantially similar to its corresponding Continuing Fund, Purpose submits that each Terminating Fund has a similar investment mandate as its corresponding Continuing Fund. As a result, each Merger will contribute towards reducing duplication and redundancy across the Purpose fund line-up and may potentially reduce the administrative and regulatory operating costs and expenses associated with the Terminating Funds.
(b) Each Merger, other than those described below, has the potential to lower costs for securityholders as the operating costs and expenses of the Continuing Fund will be spread over a greater pool of assets when the Terminating Funds merge into the Continuing Fund, potentially resulting in a lower management expense ratio for the Continuing Fund than may occur otherwise.
(c) Other than with respect to the Merger of Redwood Global Financials Income Fund into Purpose US Preferred Share Fund, management fees of each series of each Continuing Fund will be the same or lower as those of the corresponding series of a Terminating Fund. No securityholder of the Terminating Funds, other than Redwood Global Financials Income Fund, will be subject to an increase in management fees as a result of the Terminating Funds merging into the Continuing Funds.
(d) Each Continuing Fund will have an asset base of greater size, potentially allowing for increased portfolio diversification opportunities and a smaller proportion of assets set aside to fund redemptions. The ability to improve diversification may lead to increased returns and a reduction of risk, while at the same time creating a higher profile that may attract more investors.
(e) Each Continuing Fund is expected to attract more assets as marketing efforts will be concentrated on a single fund, rather than multiple funds with similar investment mandates. The ability to attract assets to the Continuing Fund will benefit investors by ensuring that the Continuing Fund is a viable, long-term, attractive investment vehicle for existing and potential investors.
Decision
The Decision Maker is satisfied that the decision meets the test set out in the Legislation for the Decision Maker to make the decision.
The decision of the Decision Maker under the Legislation is that the Approval Sought is granted.
“Darren McKall”
Manager, Investment Funds & Structured Products Branch
Ontario Securities Commission
APPENDIX A
Terminating Fund |
Continuing Fund |
Redwood Global Resource Fund |
Purpose Global Resource Fund |
Redwood Energy Income Fund |
Purpose Global Resource Fund |
Redwood Tactical Equity Fund |
Purpose Global Innovators Fund |
Redwood Total Return Fund |
Purpose Global Innovators Fund |
Redwood Growth Fund |
Purpose Special Opportunities Fund |
Redwood Global Balanced Income Fund |
Purpose Multi-Asset Income Fund |
Redwood Balanced Income Fund |
Purpose Multi-Asset Income Fund |
Redwood Monthly Income Fund |
Purpose Multi-Asset Income Fund |
Redwood Advantage Monthly Income Fund |
Purpose Multi-Asset Income Fund |
Redwood Global Financials Income Fund |
Purpose US Preferred Share Fund |
Redwood Floating Rate Bond Fund |
Redwood Floating Rate Income Fund |