Barclays Capital Inc.

Headnote

Application for a ruling pursuant to section 38 of the Commodity Futures Act (CFA) granting relief from the dealer registration requirement set out in section 22 of the CFA in connection with acting as a clearing broker in Give-Up Transactions involving commodity futures contracts and options on commodity futures contracts on exchanges located in Canada (Canadian Futures) to, from or on behalf of Canadian institutional permitted clients (institutional investors) -- relief limited to trades in Canadian futures for institutional permitted clients -- relief subject to sunset clause.

Statutes Cited

Commodity Futures Act, R.S.O. 1990, c. C.20, as am., ss. 22, 38, 78.

National Instrument 31-103 Registration Requirements, Exemptions, and Ongoing Registrant Obligations, ss. 1.1, 8.18, 8.26.

Ontario Instrument 32-507 (Commodity Futures Act) Exemptions for International Dealers, Advisers and Sub-Advisers (Interim Class Order).

March 26, 2022

IN THE MATTER OF THE COMMODITY FUTURES ACT, R.S.O. 1990, c. C.20, AS AMENDED (the CFA) AND IN THE MATTER OF BARCLAYS CAPITAL INC. (the Filer)

RULING (Section 38 of the CFA)

WHEREAS on February 16, 2017, the Ontario Securities Commission (the Commission) made a ruling (the Previous Decision) pursuant to section 38 of the CFA exempting

(a) the Filer from the dealer registration requirement set out in section 22 of the CFA in connection with providing Clearing Broker Services (as defined below) in Give-Up Transactions (as defined below) involving exchange-traded futures on exchanges located in Canada (Canadian Futures) to, from or on behalf of Institutional Permitted Clients (defined below); and

(b) an Institutional Permitted Client from the dealer registration requirement in the CFA in connection with receiving Clearing Broker Services (as defined below) in Give-Up Transactions (as defined below) in Canadian Futures from the Filer;

AND WHEREAS the Previous Decision was effective for a five-year period and terminated on February 15, 2022 (the Termination Date);

AND WHEREAS prior to the Termination Date, the Commission received an application from the Filer (the Application) pursuant to section 38 of the CFA for a ruling to extend the Termination Date for a five-year period and to make certain revisions to update the Filer's representations to the Commission (the Ruling);

AND WHEREAS for the purposes of the Ruling, "Institutional Permitted Client" shall mean a "permitted client" as defined in section 1.1 of National Instrument 31-103 Registration Requirements, Exemptions, and Ongoing Registrant Obligations (NI 31-103), except for:

(a) an individual,

(b) a person or company acting on behalf of a managed account of an individual,

(c) a person or company referred to in paragraph (p) of that definition, unless the person or company qualifies as a permitted client under another paragraph of that definition, or

(d) a person or company referred to in paragraph (q) of that definition unless that person or company has net assets of at least $100 million as shown on its most recently prepared financial statements or qualifies as a permitted client under another paragraph of that definition;

and provided further that, for the purposes of the definition of "Institutional Permitted Client", a reference in the definition of "permitted client" in section 1.1. of NI 31-103 to "securities legislation" shall be read as "securities legislation or Ontario commodity futures law, as applicable";

AND UPON considering the Application and the recommendation of Staff of the Commission;

AND UPON the Filer having represented to the Commission as follows:

1. The Filer is a corporation organized under the laws of the State of Connecticut, United States of America (U.S.). Its head office is located at 745 7th avenue, New York, NY 10019. The Filer is an indirect wholly owned subsidiary of Barclays PLC.

2. The Filer is registered as a broker-dealer with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC), a member of the U.S. Financial Industry Regulatory Authority (FINRA), a registered futures commission merchant (FCM) with the U.S. Commodity Futures Trading Commission (CFTC), and a member of the U.S. National Futures Association (NFA).

3. The Filer is a member of a number of major U.S. securities exchanges, including the New York Stock Exchange and NASDAQ. The Filer is also a member of the Chicago Board of Trade, the Chicago Mercantile Exchange, ICE Futures Exchange, and other principal U.S. commodity exchanges and trades through affiliated or unaffiliated member firms on other exchanges, including exchanges in Canada.

4. In connection with its securities trading activities, the Filer relies on the "international dealer exemption" under section 8.18 of NI 31-103 in Alberta, British Columbia, Manitoba, New Brunswick, Ontario, Québec and Saskatchewan. The Filer also currently relies on an order dated September 8, 2017 under the CFA, Re Barclays Bank PLC and Barclays Capital Inc., granting an exemption from the dealer registration requirement in connection with certain execution and clearing activities in commodity futures contracts and options on commodity futures contracts that trade on exchanges located outside of Canada, subject to a five-year sunset clause. The Filer may also rely on Ontario Instrument 32-507 (Commodity Futures Act) Exemptions for International Dealers, Advisers and Sub-Advisers (Interim Class Order) which provides an exemption from the dealer registration requirement in connection with certain execution and clearing activities in commodity futures contracts and options on commodity futures contracts that trade on exchanges located outside of Canada.

5. Subject to the Ruling requested as a consequence of the recent expiry of the Previous Decision, the Filer is not in default of securities legislation in any jurisdiction in Canada or under the CFA. The Filer is in compliance in all material respects with U.S. securities and commodity futures laws.

6. Barclays Capital Canada Inc. (BCCI) is an affiliate of the Filer. BCCI is registered as an investment dealer in all of the provinces and territories of Canada and is a dealer member of the Investment Industry Regulatory Organization of Canada (IIROC).

7. The Filer has been providing Clearing Broker Services (as defined below) in Give-Up Transactions (as defined below) involving Canadian Futures to, from or on behalf of Institutional Permitted Clients in reliance on the Previous Decision since February 16, 2017. The Filer wishes to continue providing these services pursuant to the Ruling.

8. A Give-Up Transaction is a purchase or sale of futures contracts by a client that has an existing relationship with a clearing broker but wishes to use the trade execution services of one or more other executing brokers for the purpose of executing such purchases or sales (Subject Transactions) on one or more markets. Under these circumstances, the executing broker executes the Subject Transactions as directed by the client and "gives up" such trades to the clearing broker for clearing, settlement, record-keeping, bookkeeping, custody and other administrative functions (Clearing Broker Services). The service provided by the executing broker is limited to trade execution only.

9. In a Give-Up Transaction, the clearing broker will maintain an account for the client that is administered in accordance with the terms and conditions of the account documentation of the clearing broker that has been signed by the client. The clearing broker will handle record keeping and collateral for the client. The client will not sign clearing account documentation with the executing broker, nor will the executing broker typically receive monies, margin or collateral directly from the client. Although the executing broker is responsible for its own record-keeping, bookkeeping, custody and other administrative functions (Account Services) in respect of its own clients, it does not, subject to any applicable regulatory requirements that may otherwise apply, provide Account Services for execution-only clients. Such Account Services remain the responsibility of the clearing broker. The clearing broker will have the primary relationship with the client and is contractually responsible for trade and risk monitoring as well as reporting trade confirmations and sending out monthly statements.

10. In order to enter into a Give-Up Transaction, a client will enter into a tri-party agreement, known as a "give-up agreement" (Give-Up Agreement), between an executing broker, a clearing broker, and the client. The Filer, as clearing broker, will generally use the International Uniform Brokerage Execution Services ("Give-Up") Agreement: Version 2017 (© Futures Industry Association, Inc. 2017), as may be revised from time to time, as the Give-Up Agreement entered into with Institutional Permitted Clients.

11. Each party to the Give-Up Agreement, including the Filer as clearing broker, will represent in the Give-Up Agreement that it will perform its obligations under the Give-Up Agreement in accordance with applicable laws, governmental, regulatory, self-regulatory, exchange or clearing house rules, regulations, interpretations, protocols and the customs and usages of the exchange or clearing house on which the transactions governed by the Give-Up Agreement are executed and cleared, as in force from time to time.

12. In Ontario, an Institutional Permitted Client would place orders for Canadian Futures for execution on Canadian futures exchanges with an Ontario-registered FCM, which would then be cleared locally on the applicable Canadian futures exchange by that Ontario-registered FCM (if qualified to do so) or another clearing member of the applicable Canadian futures exchange. The executed trades would be placed into a client omnibus account maintained by the Filer with the clearing member of the applicable Canadian futures exchange that locally clears the trades, and the executed trades would be booked by the Filer to the futures account of the Ontario client maintained with the Filer for trading on exchanges globally. In this arrangement, the Ontario-registered FCM would be responsible for all client-facing interactions relating to the execution of the Canadian Futures.

13. In the case of a Montréal Exchange-listed futures contract, a member of the Canadian Derivatives Clearing Corporation (CDCC) would clear the trade on the Filer's behalf. Therefore, trade execution would be done by an Ontario-registered FCM, the positions would be held at CDCC by a CDCC member (which could be, but would not necessarily have to be, the executing broker) and given up to the Filer at which the Ontario Institutional Permitted Client maintains a clearing account. The Filer would then carry the resulting positions in an account maintained on its books by the Institutional Permitted Client, and the Filer would call for and collect applicable margin from the Institutional Permitted Client. The Filer, in turn, would remit the required margin to the CDCC member that cleared the trades. That CDCC member would then make the required margin payment(s) to CDCC.

14. In respect of holding client assets, in order to protect customers in the event of the insolvency or financial instability of the Filer, the Filer is required under U.S. law to ensure that customer securities and monies be separately accounted for, segregated at all times from the securities and monies of the Filer and custodied exclusively with such banks, trust companies, clearing organizations or other licensed futures brokers and intermediaries as may be approved for such purposes under the U.S. Commodity Exchange Act (CEA) and the rules promulgated by the CFTC thereunder (collectively, the Approved Depositories). The Filer is further required to obtain acknowledgements from any Approved Depository holding customer funds or securities related to U.S.-based transactions or accounts that such funds and securities are to be separately held on behalf of such customers, with no right of set-off against the Filer's obligations or debts.

15. As a U.S. registered broker-dealer and FCM, the Filer is subject to regulatory capital requirements under the CEA and Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (the 1934 Act), specifically CFTC Regulation 1.17 Minimum Financial Requirements for Futures Commission Merchants and Introducing Brokers (CFTC Regulation 1.17), SEC Rule 15c3-1 Net Capital Requirements for Brokers or Dealers (SEC Rule 15c3-1) and SEC Rule 17a-5 Reports to be Made by Certain Brokers and Dealers (SEC Rule 17a-5).

16. SEC Rule 15c3-1 requires that the Filer account for any guarantee of debt of a third party in calculating its excess net capital when a loss is probable and the amount can be reasonably estimated. Accordingly, the Filer will, in the event that it provides a guarantee of any debt of a third party, take a deduction from net capital when both of the preceding conditions exist.

17. SEC Rule 15c3-1 and CFTC Regulation 1.17 are designed to provide protections that are substantially similar to the protections provided by the capital formula requirements and specifically risk adjusted capital to which dealer members of IIROC are subject. The Filer is in compliance with SEC Rule 15c3-1 and in compliance in all material respects with SEC Rule 17a-5. If the Filer's net capital declines below the minimum amount required, the Filer is required to notify the SEC and FINRA pursuant to SEC Rule 17a-11 Notification Provisions for Brokers and Dealers (SEC Rule 17a-11). The SEC and FINRA have the responsibility to provide oversight over the Filer's compliance with SEC Rule 15c3-1 and SEC Rule 17a-5.

18. The Filer is required to prepare and file a financial report, which includes Form X-17a-5 Financial and Operational Combined Uniform Single Report (the FOCUS Report), monthly with the CFTC, NFA, SEC and FINRA. The FOCUS Report provides a more comprehensive description of the business activities of the Filer, and more accurately reflects those activities including client lending activity, than would be provided by Form 31-103F1 Calculation of Excess Working Capital (Form 31-103F1). The FOCUS Report provides a net capital calculation and a comprehensive description of the business activities of the Filer. The net capital requirements computed using methods prescribed by SEC Rule 15c3-1 are based on all assets and liabilities on the books and records of a broker-dealer whereas Form 31-103F1 is a calculation of excess working capital, which is a computation based primarily on the current assets and current liabilities on the books and records of the dealer. The Filer is up-to-date in its submission of annual reports under SEC Rule 17a-5(d), including the FOCUS Report.

19. The Filer is a member of the Securities Investors Protection Corporation (SIPC). Subject to the eligibility criteria of SIPC, client assets held by the Filer in connection with its activities as a broker-dealer are insured by SIPC against loss due to insolvency in accordance with the Securities Investor Protection Act of 1970. There is no SIPC or similar insurance protection in connection with activities undertaken as a U.S. registered FCM.

20. The Filer is subject to CFTC Regulation 30.7 regarding cash, securities and other collateral that are deposited with a FCM or are otherwise required to be held for the benefit of its customers to margin futures and options on futures contracts traded on non-U.S. boards of trade, including Canadian Futures, (30.7 Customer Funds). Accounts used to hold 30.7 Customer Funds must be properly titled to make clear that the funds belong to, and are being held for the benefit of, the FCM's customers who are trading foreign (i.e. non-U.S.) futures and futures options.

21. 30.7 Customer Funds may not be commingled with the funds of any other person, including the carrying FCM, except that the carrying FCM may deposit its own funds into the account containing 30.7 Customer Funds in order to prevent the accounts of the customers from becoming under-margined. Each Approved Depository (except for a derivatives clearing organization with specified rules) is required to provide the depositing FCM with a written acknowledgment that the depository was informed that such funds held in the customer account belong to customers and are being held in accordance with the CEA and CFTC Regulations. Among other representations, the depository must acknowledge that it cannot use any portion of 30.7 Customer Funds to satisfy any obligations that the FCM may owe the depository. The types of investments permitted for 30.7 Funds are restricted by CFTC Regulation 30.7(h), which refers to the list of permitted investments set forth in CFTC Regulation 1.25. The FCM is required, on a daily basis, to compute and submit to regulatory authorities a statement of the amounts of 30.7 Customer Funds held by the FCM.

22. In the event of a FCM's bankruptcy, funds allocated to each account class (i.e., the customer segregated, 30.7 secured amount and cleared swaps customer account classes established pursuant to CFTC Regulations 1.20, 30.7 and 22.2, respectively) or readily traceable to an account class must be allocated solely to that customer account class. The U.S. Bankruptcy Code also provides that non-defaulting customers in an account class that has incurred a loss will share in any shortfall, pro rata. However, customers whose funds are held in another account class that has not incurred a loss will not be required to share in such shortfall.

23. The Filer holds customer assets in accordance with Rule 15c3-3 of the 1934 Act, as amended (SEC Rule 15c3-3). SEC Rule 15c3-3 requires the Filer to segregate and keep segregated all "fully-paid securities" and "excess margin securities" (as such terms are defined in SEC Rule 15c3-3) of its customers from its proprietary assets. In addition to the segregation of customers' securities, SEC Rule 15c3-3 requires the Filer to deposit an amount of cash or qualified government securities determined in accordance with a reserve formula set forth in SEC Rule 15c3-3 in an account entitled "Special Reserve Account for the Exclusive Benefit of Customers" of such Filer at separate banks and/or custodians. The combination of segregated securities and cash reserve are designed to ensure that the Filer has sufficient assets to cover all net equity claims of its customers and provide protections that are substantially similar to the protections provided by the requirements dealer members of IIROC are subject. If the Filer fails to make an appropriate deposit, the Filer is required to notify the SEC and FINRA pursuant to SEC Rule 15c3-3(i). The Filer is in material compliance with the possession and control requirements of SEC Rule 15c3-3.

24. The Filer is subject to regulations of the Board of Governors of the U.S.A. Federal Reserve Board (FRB), the SEC, and FINRA regarding the lending of money, extension of credit and provision of margin to clients (the U.S. Margin Regulations) that provide protections that are substantially similar to the protections provided by the requirements regarding the lending of money, extension of credit and provision of margin to clients to which dealer members of IIROC are subject. In particular, the Filer is subject to the margin requirements imposed by the FRB, including Regulation T, and under applicable SEC rules and under FINRA Rule 4210. The Filer is in material compliance with all applicable U.S. Margin Regulations.

25. Section 22 of the CFA provides that no person may trade in a commodity futures contract or a commodity futures option unless the person is registered as a dealer [Futures Commission Merchant], or as a representative of the dealer, or an exemption from the registration requirement is available. The Filer's activities in providing Clearing Broker Services in Give-Up Transactions involving Canadian Futures to, from or on behalf of Institutional Permitted Clients may constitute trading in Canadian Futures.

26. The Filer's activities in providing Clearing Broker Services in Give-Up Transactions involving Canadian Futures to, from or on behalf of Institutional Permitted Clients may also constitute trading in Canadian Futures by Institutional Permitted Clients. Institutional Permitted Clients may be unable to rely on the exemptions from the dealer registration requirement in the CFA because the Filer is not a registered dealer. Accordingly, the Filer is also seeking exemptive relief pursuant to the Ruling for Institutional Permitted Clients that receive Clearing Broker Services from the Filer.

27. The Filer believes that it would be beneficial to Institutional Permitted Clients in Ontario that trade in the international futures markets for the Filer to act as a clearing broker for both Canadian and non-Canadian futures for the Institutional Permitted Client because such an arrangement would enable the Institutional Permitted Client to benefit from significant efficiencies in collateral usage and consolidated reporting. Benefits would include single margin calls/payments, single wire transfer, ease of reconciliation, netting and cross product margining.

28. Clients may seek clearing services from the Filer in order to separate the execution of a trade from the clearing and settlement of a trade. This allows clients to use many executing brokers, without maintaining an active, ongoing clearing account with each executing broker. It also allows the client to consolidate the clearing and settlement of Canadian Futures in an account with the Filer.

29. The Filer does not dictate to its clients the executing brokers through which clients may execute trades. Clients are free to directly select their executing broker. Clients send orders to the executing broker who carries out the trade. The executing broker will be an appropriately registered dealer or a person or company relying on an exemption from dealer registration that permits it to execute the trade for clients.

30. The Filer is a "market participant" as defined under subsection 1(1) of the CFA. As a market participant, among other requirements, the Filer is required to comply with the record keeping and provision of information provisions under section 14 of the CFA, which include the requirement to keep such books, records and other documents: (a) as are necessary for the proper recording of business transactions and financial affairs, and the transactions executed on behalf of others, (b) as may otherwise be required under Ontario commodity futures law, and (c) as may reasonably be required to demonstrate compliance with Ontario commodity futures laws, and to deliver such records to the Commission if required.

AND UPON the Commission being satisfied that it would not be prejudicial to the public interest to do so;

IT IS RULED, pursuant to section 38 of the CFA, that the Filer is not subject to the dealer registration requirement set out in the CFA in connection with providing Clearing Broker Services in Give-Up Transactions involving Canadian Futures to, from or on behalf of Institutional Permitted Clients so long as the Filer:

(a) has its head office or principal place of business in the U.S.;

(b) is registered as a FCM with the CFTC, engages in the business of an FCM in the U.S., and is registered as a broker-dealer under the securities legislation of the U.S. and engages in the business of a broker-dealer in the U.S.;

(c) is a member firm of the NFA and FINRA;

(d) is a member of SIPC;

(e) is subject to requirements over regulatory capital, lending of money, extension of credit and provision of margin, financial reporting to the SEC and FINRA, and/or the CFTC and NFA, and segregation and custody of assets which provide protections that are substantially similar to the protections provided by the rules to which dealer members of IIROC are subject;

(f) limits its provision of Clearing Broker Services in respect of Give-Up Transactions involving Canadian Futures to Institutional Permitted Clients in Ontario;

(g) does not execute trades in Canadian Futures with or for Institutional Permitted Clients in Ontario, except as permitted under applicable Ontario securities or commodities futures laws;

(h) does not require its clients to use specific executing brokers through which clients may execute trades;

(i) submits the financial report and compliance report as described in SEC Rule 17a-5(d) to the Commission on an annual basis, at the same time such reports are filed with the SEC and FINRA;

(j) submits audited financial statements to the Commission on an annual basis, within 90 days of the Filer's financial year end;

(k) submits to the Commission immediately a copy of any notice filed under SEC Rule 17a-11 or under SEC Rule 15c3-3(i) with the SEC and FINRA;

(l) complies with the filing and fee payment requirements applicable to a registrant under OSC Rule 13-502 Fees; provided that, if the Filer does not rely on the international dealer exemption in section 8.18 of NI 31-103 (the IDE), by December 31st of each year, the Filer pays a participation fee based on its specified Ontario revenues for its previous financial year in compliance with the requirements of Part 3 and section 6.4 of OSC Rule 13-502 Fees as if the Filer relied on the IDE;

(m) files in an electronic and searchable format with the Commission such reports as to any or all of its trading activities in Canada as the Commission may, upon notice, require from time to time;

(n) pays the increased compliance and case assessment costs of the Commission due to the Filer's location outside Ontario, including, as required, the reasonable cost of hiring a third party to perform a compliance review on behalf of the Commission;

(o) has provided to each Institutional Permitted Client the following disclosure in writing:

(i) a statement that the Filer is not registered in Ontario to trade in Canadian Futures as principal or agent;

(ii) a statement that the Filer's head office or principal place of business is located in New York, New York, U.S.;

(iii) a statement that all or substantially all of the Filer's assets may be situated outside of Canada;

(iv) a statement that there may be difficulty enforcing legal rights against the Filer because of the above; and

(v) the name and address of the Filer's agent for service of process in Ontario; and

(p) has submitted to the Commission a completed Submission to Jurisdiction and Appointment of Agent for Service in the form attached as Appendix "A" hereto.

This Decision will terminate on the earliest of:

(i) the expiry of any transition period as may be provided by law, after the effective date of the repeal of the CFA; and

(ii) five years after the date of this Decision.

AND IT IS FURTHER RULED, pursuant to section 38 of the CFA, that an Institutional Permitted Client is not subject to the dealer registration requirement in the CFA in connection with trades in Canadian Futures when receiving Clearing Broker Services in Give-Up Transactions where the Filer acts in connection with trades in Canadian Futures on behalf of the Institutional Permitted Client from the Filer pursuant to the above ruling.

APPENDIX "A"

SUBMISSION TO JURISDICTION AND APPOINTMENT OF AGENT FOR SERVICE

INTERNATIONAL DEALER OR INTERNATIONAL ADVISER EXEMPTED FROM REGISTRATION UNDER THE COMMODITY FUTURES ACT, ONTARIO

1. Name of person or company ("International Firm"):

2. If the International Firm was previously assigned an NRD number as a registered firm or an unregistered exempt international firm, provide the NRD number of the firm:

3. Jurisdiction of incorporation of the International Firm:

4. Head office address of the International Firm:

5. The name, e-mail address, phone number and fax number of the International Firm's individual(s) responsible for the supervisory procedure of the International Firm, its chief compliance officer, or equivalent.

Name:

E-mail address:

Phone:

Fax:

6. The International Firm is relying on an exemption order under section 38 or section 80 of the Commodity Futures Act (Ontario) that is similar to the following exemption in National Instrument 31-103 Registration Requirements, Exemptions and Ongoing Registrant Obligations (the "Relief Order"):

[ ] Section 8.18 [international dealer]

[ ] Section 8.26 [international adviser]

[ ] Other

7. Name of agent for service of process (the "Agent for Service"):

8. Address for service of process on the Agent for Service:

9. The International Firm designates and appoints the Agent for Service at the address stated above as its agent upon whom may be served a notice, pleading, subpoena, summons or other process in any action, investigation or administrative, criminal, quasi-criminal or other proceeding (a "Proceeding") arising out of or relating to or concerning the International Firm's activities in the local jurisdiction and irrevocably waives any right to raise as a defence in any such proceeding any alleged lack of jurisdiction to bring such Proceeding.

10. The International Firm irrevocably and unconditionally submits to the non-exclusive jurisdiction of the judicial, quasi-judicial and administrative tribunals of the local jurisdiction in any Proceeding arising out of or related to or concerning the International Firm's activities in the local jurisdiction.

11. Until 6 years after the International Firm ceases to rely on the Relief Order, the International Firm must submit to the regulator

a. a new Submission to Jurisdiction and Appointment of Agent for Service in this form no later than the 30th day before the date this Submission to Jurisdiction and Appointment of Agent for Service is terminated;

b. an amended Submission to Jurisdiction and Appointment of Agent for Service no later than the 30th day before any change in the name or above address of the Agent for Service;

c. a notice detailing a change to any information submitted in this form, other than the name or above address of the Agent for Service, no later than the 30th day after the change.

12. This Submission to Jurisdiction and Appointment of Agent for Service is governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of the local jurisdiction.

Dated: _______________

____________________

(Signature of the International Firm or authorized signatory)

____________________

(Name of signatory)

____________________

(Title of signatory)

Acceptance

The undersigned accepts the appointment as Agent for Service of ____________________ [Insert name of International Firm] under the terms and conditions of the foregoing Submission to Jurisdiction and Appointment of Agent for Service.

Dated: ____________________

____________________

(Signature of the Agent for Service or authorized signatory)

____________________

(Name of signatory)

____________________

(Title of signatory)

This form, and notice of a change to any information submitted in this form, is to be submitted through the Ontario Securities Commission's Electronic Filing Portal:

https://www.osc.ca/en/filing-documents-online